1. Physical disability –
A. Locomotor disability (tupawh mahni a chetvel kawnga harsatna nei, musculoskeletal or nervous system leh a pahnih inkawp), hengte hi a huam ang:
(a) “leprosy cured person” tih hian tupawh phar natna atanga dam, mahse harsatna a hnuaia mi ang neih;
(i) kut leh ke a hriatna bo leh mit leh mit ko che theilo mahse hmelhemna dang nei lo,
(ii) pianphung a hmelhemna nei mahsela eizawnna atana hnathawk thei si,
(iii) pianphung nasa taka hmelhem bakah kum upa tawh, eizawnna kawnga hma la thei tawh lo,
(b) ”cerebal palsy” chuan tha leh chet velna kawnga harsatna nei zawng zawngte – taksa chetvel dan leh pianhmang ti danglam khawp, an pianlai leh a hnu lama an tluak a harsatna neite
(c) “dwarfism” medical leh genetic avanga mihring puitling pianphung a te bik 4 feet 10 inches (147 centimeters) aia hniam te,
(d) “muscular dystrophy” hi thlahtute atanga a kaichhawn taksa chak lohna chumi vanga taksa thang thei lo leh hrisel thei lo ho. Heng natna lanchhuah dan chu mihring tisa a ei chhia a, chakna an nei lova, chu chuan an tisa a cell leh tissue te a eichhia a ni.
(e) “acid attack victims” chu rapthlak taka acid leh a tlukpui hmanga beihna lo tawk tawhte,
B. Visual impairment –
(a) “blindness” – mi tupawh a that dan ber a enkawl anih hnu pawh a hnuaia harsatna sawi neite te;
(i) khaw hmu lo
(ii) an khawhmun 3/60 aia tlem emaw 10/200 (Snellen) an mit that dan ber tura siam hnuah,
(iii) an khawhmuh theih zau zawng 10 degree angle chhung chauh,
(b)”law-vision” chu mi tupawh a hnuaia sawi ang dinhmun a an awm chuan;
(i) hmuh theih chin 6l18 aia sang lo emaw 20/60 atanga 3/60 aia tlem emaw 10/200 (Snellen) an mit that dan ber tura siam hnuah,
(ii) thil an hmuh theih dan angle 40 atanga 10 aia hniam anihin
C. Hearing impairment-
(a) ‘deaf' chuan mi tupawh in midang tawng ri hriatna 70 DB a beng hnihah anih chuan,
(b) ”hard of hearing” chuan tupawh in midang tawngri hriat theihna 60 DB to 70 DB a heng pahnihah a thlen chuan,
D. “speech and language disability” chuan permanent disability laryngectomy leh aphasia avanga a neihin.
2. Intellectual disability hi mihring nunah (finna varna kawngah, zirna kawngah, harsatna sutkian kawngah) midang phak lohna a lo awmin, chungte chuan an ni tin nun dan ah nghawng a neih chuan –
(a) “specific learning disabilities” – lan chhuah dan inang lo tak tak –thenkhat chu tawng zirna kawngah, tawng leh ziak lamah harsatna an nei a, tawng, chhiar, ziak leh spell ah te leh mathematical calculation te an harsat hle. Heng zawng zawngte hian perceptual disabilities, dyslexia, dysgraphua, dyscalculia, dyspraxis leh developmental aphasia an tihte a huam vek a ni.
(b) “autism spectrum disorder” chu mihring than chhoh danah kum thum an nih hmain a rawn langchhuak thin a, midang nena in biakpawh danah te, in kaichinna an hriatthiam dan leh midangte nen inkungkaihna kawngah te a langchhuak thin a. A tlangpui thuin mize danglam leh nunphung danglam in alangchhuak ber.
3. Mental behavior
“Mental illness” chu an ngaihtuahna, rilru putzia, an thil thlirdan leh ngaihruat dan, an hriatreng na kawngte a pangngai lovin a buluk hle a, an nungchang, thil tak tak an dawnsawn dan leh mihring nunin a phutte an dawngsawng thiam lo hle. Heng mite hi mi rilru buai han tih mai chi chu an ni si lova, finna kawnga mi pangngai pha chiahlo a ngaih tur an ni.
4. Disability a hnuaia sawiin a thlente –
(a) Chronic neurological conditions, an tihte-
(i) ”multiple scletosis” –
(ii) “parkinson’s disease”
(b) Blood disorder-
(i) “haemophobia”
(ii) ”thalassemia”
(iii) “sickle cell disease”
5. Multiple Disabilities (specified disabililies zinga mi pakhat aia tam neite) chuan bengngawng bawk a mitdel bawkte a huam a. Hriatna leh hmuhna kawnga harsatna nei biakpawh leh lehkha zirtirna kawng leh chawikan tumna kawnga harsatna neite.
6. Central Sorkarin hriattirna category dang a siamte nen.
DR. G. NARAYANA RAJU
Secretary to the Govt of India
